The Clorox Company (formerly Clorox Chemical Company) is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of consumer and professional products. Clorox ranked annually on the Fortune 500 list from 2000 to 2024, where it last held the #485 spot.
Clorox products are sold primarily through mass merchandisers, retail outlets, e-commerce channels, distributors, and medical supply providers.[6] Clorox brands include its namesake bleach and cleaning products as well as Burt's Bees, Formula 409, Glad, Hidden Valley, Kingsford, Kitchen Bouquet, KC Masterpiece, Liquid-Plumr, Brita (in the Americas), Mistolin, Pine-Sol, Poett, Green Works Cleaning Products, Soy Vay,[7] Tilex, S.O.S., and Fresh Step, Scoop Away, and Ever Clean pet products.[8][9]
History
1913–1927
The Electro-Alkaline Company was founded on May 3, 1913, as the first commercial-scale liquid bleach manufacturer in the United States. Archibald Taft, a banker; Edward Hughes, a purveyor of wood and coal; Charles Husband, a bookkeeper; Rufus Myers, a lawyer; and William Hussey, a miner, each invested $100 to set up a factory on the east side of San Francisco Bay.[10] The name of its original product, Clorox, was coined as a portmanteau of its two main ingredients, chlorine and sodium hydroxide. The original Clorox packaging featured a diamond-shaped logo, which has been used in one form or another in Clorox branding ever since.
The public, however, was unfamiliar with liquid bleach. The company started slowly and was on the brink of collapse when investor William Murray took it over in 1916, who installed himself as general manager. His wife Annie prompted the creation of a less concentrated liquid bleach for home use and built customer demand by giving away 15 usoz sample bottles at the family's grocery store in downtown Oakland.[11] Word shortly began to spread, and in 1917 the company started shipping Clorox bleach to the East Coast via the Panama Canal.
1928–1960s
Brands
The Clorox Company currently owns a number of well-known household and professional brands in a wide variety of products, including:
The company's bleach products are sold under regional brands. In 2006, Clorox acquired the Canadian Javex line of bleach products from Colgate-Palmolive, and similar product lines in parts of Latin and South America.[36]
- Brita water filtration systems (Americas only)[8][34]
- Burt's Bees natural cosmetics and personal care products[8]
Sales
The company ranked as a Fortune 500 company from 2000 through 2024.[37]
Clorox's net sales (FY 2015–2025)[38]
Marketing
Advertising campaigns
In 1986, the advertising campaign for Clorox 2 featured an award-winning jingle, "Mama's Got The Magic of Clorox 2". The song was written by Dan Williams and performed by Dobie Gray.[44][45][46]
The company was listed at Advertising Age's 2015 Marketer A-List.[47][48]
Criticisms of sexist marketing
See also
- List of companies based in Oakland, California
External links
- TheCloroxCompany.com: corporate website
- Clorox.com: consumer products website
References
- FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, August 8, 2025^
- Clorox shuffles boardroom as CEO adds chairman's role San Francisco Business Times, August 4, 2016, retrieved April 18, 2017^
- Chelsey Dulaney. Former Clorox CEO Knauss Leaving Executive Chairman Post